Partial notes from 'The Second Great Awakening 1787-1810', history10_060699, Denton Bible Church

Christ's death / the atonement - 1) penal substitution (knowing that the outcome of sin is death, we who have been born again into Christ have already died in our sins in God's eyes because Jesus our Master, who didn't do any sin but became sin on our account, died as though He was each of us dying for our sins; the imputing of our sin to Christ) or 2) governmental (where beating anyone for a crime shows the seriousness of the government's view of that crime)

______

Charles Finney said that rebirth is a radical change of intent and will.
He said that the sinner has all the faculties and natural abilities requisite to render perfect obedience to God!  All he needs is to be induced to use these powers, and Finney thought he was the one to induce them by raising you emotionally to get you to the front, and he'd log a convert.  And after Finney went away and these emotional experiences weren't there any longer, those so-called converts to Christ did not have any great moral uplift after all.

It was a rationalistic, New England view of conversion.

The areas in New York where Finney preached was considered to be burned over, and the cults came out of those environments.

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